Showing posts with label Chorlton Cricket Club. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chorlton Cricket Club. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 June 2020

Chorlton-cum-Hardy Cricket Club ..... another story from Tony Goulding

I came upon this picture of the Chorlton-cum-Hardy Cricket Club last year, whilst researching my story about the first cricket matches in the area and who it was who played in them. 

Chorlton-cum-Hardy Cricket Club, 1901
Thinking it could provide the basis of a future post I kept it on file and now, with more free time available and possibly because I’m yearning for a connection of any kind with sporting activity, I returned to it.
   
Intrigued I wondered who these people were who enjoyed the sport of cricket well over a century ago. In the annals of cricket, the Edwardian Age is often referred to as the “Golden Age”. Indeed, in his “Cricket a Way of Life – An Illustrated History of Cricket”, Christopher Martin-Jenkins includes a chapter covering this period entitled “The Champagne Years”
 
Looking afresh at this image it appears to show the “Committee” siting in the front row seats with the team and other members gathered around them. Although it is not possible to be certain it seems highly likely that one of the men on this front row would have been Mr. William Cole the club’s Vice-President and it’s representative at the funeral of the famous Lancashire and England Cricketer, Johnny Briggs 1 at Stretford Cemetery on 15th January, 1902.

Johnny Briggs cc 1895
Johnny Briggs cc 1895

Other candidates for those on the front bench are the club’s Secretary, Arthur W. Ward and the Fixture Secretary, Frederick Oakley Shirley.   
     
The 1901 census shows that, Mr. WIlliam Cole, a professor of music, lived at “The Poplars”, 19, Edge Lane, Chorlton-cum-Hardy. He was born in 1847 in Pontefract,  Yorkshire (West Riding). Arthur W. Ward, a 36 years old banker’s clerk, lived at 15, York Road with his father, Thomas, who worked as an accountant on the newly opened Manchester Ship Canal. Frederick Oakley Shirley, born in Brighouse, Yorkshire (West Riding) and also a banker’s clerk lodged at, 30, Stockton Road with his sister Lucy Ellen and brother-in-law, Norman Hargreaves Foulds
     
A cross-reference of the 1901 and 1911 censuses with contemporary match scorecards provides a further list of names, addresses and occupations of other individuals likely to have been in the photograph.
1) Ernest Buckland – 86, Wilbraham Road, a pianoforte tuner born in Halifax, Yorkshire (West Riding) in 1876.
2) Henty William Jupp – 20, Napier Road, a solicitor’s clerk born in 1874.
3) Reginald Wilcocks – 16, Edge Lane, a calico merchant’s clerk, born in Manchester in 1883.
4) Thomas M. Moate – 3, Barlow Moor Road, a cabinet maker’s designer, born in Manchester in 1871.
5) John Jenkinson Cockburn – 13, Cavendish Road, a bank clerk born in Ulverston, Lancashire in 1883.
6) Malcolm Turnbull Roy – 17, Whitelow Road, a traveler to an oil merchant, born in Manchester in 1876.
7) George G. Kirton – 27, Hawthorn Road, a clerk in a school “B” office, born in The Danish West Indies in 1872.
8) Charles P. Wright – 1, Edge Lane, a commercial clerk, born in Sale, Cheshire, in 1878.
9) Joseph H. Wright – 1, Edge Lane, a banker’s clerk, born in Sale, Cheshire in 1880. Brother of the above.
10) Harry Vosper – 7, Kensington Road, a clerk in a cloth agent, born in Broughton, Salford, Lancashire in 1873. Lodging with Mrs. Frances Speed, widow.
11) Charles Vosper – 114, Barton Road, Stretford, Lancashire, an office boy in a shipping house, also born in Broughton, Salford in 1876. The brother of the above both lived for a time at 15, Cross Road, Chorlton-cum-Hardy.
12) Charles Arthur Harcombe – 2, Totnes Road a salesman born in Heaton Chapel, Lancashire in 1881.
13) Albert James Dobson – 66, Brundrett's Road, a commercial traveler in biscuits, born in Calstock, Cornwall in 1873.
14) Daniel H. Anderson – 72, Keppel Road (Lodging with the Halliday family), accounts clerk, born in Manchester in 1876.
 15) John Lee Winchester – 38, Westwood Street, Moss Side, Lancashire, insurance clerk, born in Manchester in 1877.
16) C. W. Kingston – 14, Vicars Road, commission agent, born in Levenshulme, Lancashire in 1868.
17) William Hodgson – 710, Chester Road, Stretford, Lancashire, Publican - “The Dog and Partridge” born in Cartmel, Lancashire in 1854.

The “ground” on Hardy Lane as it is today
     
The "ground" on Hardy Lane as it is today
The groundsman for both Chorlton-cum-Hardy Cricket Club and, in the winter months, the Lacrosse Club which shared its ground on Hardy Lane was one George Herbert Hunt. He may well have been included on this photograph. On the evening of 26th August, 1905, he was badly injured whilst travelling on a horse-bus from Chorlton Green to Brook’s Bar. The horse-bus, driven by Willim Dawson, collided with an electric tramcar on Upper Chorlton Road.

In a subsequent court case, reported in the Manchester Evening News on 23rd October, 1905, the driver, who was alleged to have been drunk, was found guilty and sentenced to one-month imprisonment with hard labour on a charge of causing grievous bodily harm. George Herbert’s injuries necessitated the amputation of one of his legs bringing to an end his cricketing career. The Manchester Evening News further reported on 16th November, 1905 that George Herbert had been awarded £400 personal injuries damages by the Sheriff’s jury at the Manchester Assize Court. Mr. Hunt, who was born in Manchester in 1857, lived at 20, Essex Street, Old Trafford, Stretford.
     
Finally, I am aware that women also play cricket 2 and there are a number of ladies included in the pictured group; however, limits of space and time preclude their inclusion. I am particularly curious about the identity of the young girl in the right foreground, which may form the basis of a future post.

To those who appreciate the History of “our summer game” watch out for a coming investigation of Chorlton-cum-Hardy's 1930 team photograph.

©Tony Goulding 2020

Location; Chorlton

Pictures; sourced by Tony Goulding, other than, Chorlton-cum-Hardy Cricket Club, 1901, m83967, courtesy of Manchester Libraries, Information and Archives, Manchester City Council, http://images.manchester.gov.uk/index.php?session=pass


Notes:

1) Johnny Briggs was a successful and very popular cricketer for Lancashire and England (1879-1900). He was the first bowler in cricket history to have taken 100 test wickets. Over 2,000 people attended his funeral. He died, said to be of epilepsy, tragically young aged just 39 at the Cheadle Royal Asylum which, coincidentally I  have recently written of in another context.

2) Cricket matches involving ladies were very common in the Edwardian era, however they were often not taken very seriously. On 6th June, 1900 when North-East Manchester Cricket Club staged a match between 17 ladies and 11 gentlemen the Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser noted in its usual chauvinistic style that the "gentlemen used broomsticks and fielded left-handed"

Saturday, 17 August 2019

Chorlton-cum-Hardy’s first cricketer ............. a story from Tony Goulding

There are some reports of cricket matches taking place in Chorlton-cum-Hardy during 1869 and 1870. 

SCORECARD Manchester Evening News  April 24 1871
The earliest one I have so far discovered is from a meeting of the home team and the curiously named Bristol Perseverance, which incidentally the visitors won handsomely, on Saturday 20th May, 1869.

On 3rd September, 1870 these same two sides met again and Chorlton-cum-Hardy got their revenge scoring 97 (thanks to a contribution of 30 runs from R. Fowler of whom more shortly) and then dismissing their opponents for 73.
         
This scorecard of the match between Chorlton-cum-Hardy and Broughton College which took place on Saturday 22nd April, 1871 is the earliest instance I have found of the full details of a cricket match in Chorlton-cum-Hardy being reported in the press.

The date being so early in the cricketing year together with the fact that Chorlton-cum-Hardy’s Brass Band was in attendance would strongly suggest that this was indeed in some manner an inaugural match of an organized cricket club in the area.

 Cricket, and other sports, fixtures were not in an organized format at this time being mostly arranged in an ad hoc manner. However as the 1870’s and 1880’s progressed  societal changes led to a great increase in sporting activity and the origins of many present day clubs  can be found in this era.

Scorecards from games played by Chorlton- cum-Hardy continued to feature in the local press throughout the late Victorian era and an analysis of the various names included is of some interest to social historians / sociologists.

Many members of the Chorlton-cum-Hardy teams were residents of the large houses along Edge Lane which were occupied by wealthy Manchester Merchants and their families. Interestingly,(1) though other team members appear to have been clerks or working men residing in Acre Lane, Church Road and the like. Among the former were:-
1) Robert David Fowler the “star batsman”, a provisions merchant who lived in Waltham House.
2) Alexander H. Gilbody who was a zinc merchant and a captain in the local rifle volunteers and lived in Barway Villa.

Barway Villas
“Barway Villa”
3) Edward Overall Bleackley, an exceptionally wealthy (2) cotton merchant of “The Oaks”, Edge Lane.

In 1871 he had moved into newspaper publishing with Manchester Evening Chronicle and The Manchester Sunday Chronicle. His most lucrative title though was The (Manchester) Sporting Chronicle, which filled a gap in the market when the three main Manchester newspapers opted to suppress betting and racing news.

His partner in this latter venture was a former printer on the Manchester Guardian Edward Hulton of Clarence Villa, Alexandra Road, Withington, Manchester. Edward Hulton’s youngest son also Edward expanded the business to such an extent that on his death in 1923 it was sold to the Daily Mail Group for £6,000.000.

He also owned racehorses and was briefly the chairman of Manchester City F.C.
4) John Roscoe Falconer, a paper merchant lived at “Richmond House” also played Lacrosse and founded the Chorlton-cum-Hardy Lacrosse Club in 1877.  Many cricketers are also listed among the Lacrosse players
5) Nicholai Christian Schou, a shipping merchant of Norwegian origin and his sons who were later residents of “The Oaks” Nicholai Christian Jun one of the sons, helped found the Lacrosse Club in 1877.
6) Edwin Woolaston an oil merchant of “Westbrook” Edge Lane and Thomas Roland Woolaston, his son.
7) Arthur and Alfred Hough sons of John Hough J.P. a woollen merchant and prominent official of local branches of the Conservative Party, residing in “Meadow Bank” Edge Lane.
8) Sidney Macbeth of “The Hollies” son of George Macbeth a clothing merchant – mostly noted for his Lacrosse playing, in which he represented Lancashire.


The Hollies
“The Hollies”
     Unsurprisingly, given its proximity to the residences of the leading members of the team these early matches were played on a ground at “Cow Lane” shaded red on this map which also shows some of the named houses as stated in Andrew’s post on this subject, dated almost exactly 6 years ago,

The precise location of the ground is unknown but the prime location would have been the plot of land adjacent to “Meadow Bank” and to the rear of “The Hollies” and Barway Villa”. Somewhat appropriately this site is now the approximate location of the Longford Athletics Stadium.
   

Cow Lane as it is today - Hampton Road
The Chorlton- cum-Hardy club continued to develop and grow during the 1870’s and some subtle changes began to occur. Teams became less dominated by “gentlemen” and more formal committees began to appear.
 ”Cow Lane” as it is today – Hampton Road

An indication of this change is that by the end of the decade the clubs first XI began to play matches against 13 or even on one occasion 16 “Gentlemen of the District”
 
One of the first Treasurers of Chorlton-cum-Hardy Cricket Club was Robert Hall Ford a member of the firm of Batty & Ford Solicitors of Mosely Street, Manchester. Robert was also a keen lacrosse player for the Owens College Club. He was the son of Everard Haydon Ford a silk merchant living at “Riversdale”, Edge Lane when he died on 28th May, 1888 at the tragically young age of 26.
   
Edge Lane from the O.S. Map of 1905
The strongest indicator of how the cricket club had now become a seriously competitive enterprise was the appointment of a club Professional. In 1888 this was Nottinghamshire born Amos Towle.

 Tony Goulding © 2019

Location; Chorlton

Pictures; sourced by Tony Goulding

NOTES

1) The integration of social classes was a limited one, extraordinary lengths were taken to maintain social distinctions between “Gentlemen” (Amateurs –mostly of the Upper/ Middle classes)  and “Players” (Professional cricketers regarded as workers)
Scorecards would normally only show the surname of a “Player” whilst a “Gentleman's” name would be prefixed by a “Mr.” and his initials. A distinction echoed still today on racecards to indicate that a horse is to be ridden by an amateur rider. Some grounds had separate changing rooms and even entrance gates to both the ground and the playing area. Team captains would always be a Gentleman/amateur, Change was slow to come to cricket England did not appoint a Professional Captain until (Sir) Len Hutton in 1952 and the bi-annual fixture “Gentlemen Vs Players” continued until the last was won by the players at Scarborough on 8/10/11th September, 1962.

2)     Mr Bleackley’s personal wealth was             
revealed by his will in which he bequeathed £184,824-13s-8d.

Tuesday, 14 May 2019

Chorlton-cum-Hardy’s Cricket Clubs (2nd innings) another story from Tony Goulding

The imminent arrival of the Australian cricket team to do battle for the fabled “Ashes” has prompted me to revisit the history of cricket in Chorlton-cum-Hardy.

The lane leading to Chorlton-cum-Hardy's ground
Until recently the area had two clubs viz. Chorlton-cum-Hardy and South West Manchester.
Their grounds were located at the end of Hardy Lane and between Wilbraham and Brantingham Roads.

Although most matches these teams played were against Greater Manchester based opponents (1) they did on occasion venture further afield.

Chorlton-cum-Hardy made several trips to play matches in North Derbyshire. One of the first such excursions was a game at Buxton on 10th July 1886 in which Chorlton-cum-Hardy suffered a heavy defeat. (2)
     
In 1902 the club made another visit to Derbyshire to play against Darley Dale Cricket Club on the day of the coronation of Edward VII – a repeat fixture was arranged 35 years later to celebrate the occasion of George VI’s coronation!
     
Tours were also organised to more distant locations, in May 1890 and also in June 1895 Chorlton-cum-Hardy travelled to Douglas, Isle of Man to take part in cricket festivals there. 

On 29th July 1925 a visit was made to Hythe (Kent) Cricket Club,(3) and annually from 1928, a combined team travelled to play a series of matches versus various clubs mostly of Sussex and Kent but on at least once venturing into Devon to meet Exeter.

The instigator of these tours, who regularly featured as a lower middle order batsman in the games, was a staunch supporter of local cricket and a life long member and a future Chairman of Lancashire County Cricket Club Mr. T. E. Burrows His predecessor in this post, another resident of Chorlton-cum-Hardy at 67, High Lane, was a well known Manchester amateur footballer and cricketer (4) with the incredibly apt name - Dr. John Bowling Holmes. Dr. Holmes had become a director of Manchester City Football Club in 1924 and remained a board member at that club until resigning in 1950 on his appointment as Chairman of Lancashire County Cricket Club. In January 1955 he was made President of the Club when Mr. Burrows replaced him as chairman.
     
In 1945 following the end of the Second World War the Chorlton-cum-Hardy committee announced a scheme to purchase (at a cost of 3,500 Pounds) their Hardy Lane ground to serve as a war memorial. 

On Sunday 2nd September 1945 at 11-30 they staged at this ground a charity match in aid of ‘The Manchester Effort for The Minesweepers Dependants’ Fund” between Lindsay Hassett’s (Australian) Victory Test XI and An All England XI. Admission prices were 2 guineas, 1 guinea, and 2 shillings.

Similar charity/ benefit matches continued to be organised by the club at least into the 1970’s. My friend David once opened the batting in one such and tells an amusing story of facing the great West Indian fast bowler of the 1960’s Charlie Griffith.
 
Sadly, this venue is no longer used for cricket but - the South West Manchester Club, on Ellesmere Road, continues to flourish with several cricket teams, a thriving crown green bowling section, darts teams and a snooker club.(4)

 In 2009 the clubhouse bar was used as a set for the Ken Loach film ‘Looking for Eric” starring the ex Manchester United “legend” Eric Cantona.

© Tony Goulding, 2019

Location; Chorlton

Pictures; from the collection of Tony Holland

Notes:

1) As members of the Manchester and District Cricket Association 1892-2013. and from 2014 in The Greater Manchester Cricket League.

2) Chorlton-cum-Hardy were all out for only 37 Buxton made 332 in reply.

3) Unfortunately, heavy rain precluded any play and this match was abandoned without a ball being bowled.

4) John made a number of appearances for Manchester University in the Edwardian era – on one occasion against a team called Northern Nomads who, as their name suggests, had no “home ground” the match taking place on Everton’s Goodison Park stadium. He also played cricket for Chorlton-cum-Hardy.

The "Square" at South West Manchester Cricket Club
5) The social activities of the club have also expanded in recent years and it is now the host venue for a Comedy Club, a Glee Club and Chorlton-cum-Hardy Folk Club.

(The “Square” at South West Manchester
Cricket Club)

Monday, 20 July 2015

Tony Goulding on Cricket clubs in Chorlton ........South West Manchester and Chorlton-cum-Hardy

Both of Chorlton's cricket clubs present difficulties for a researcher as both have similarly named clubs in the area with which they could easily be confused.

Chorlton-cum-Hardy Pavilion
As well the obvious problem posed by Chorlton-on-Medlock there was also a cricket club known simply as "Chorlton" who in fact played in one of first recorded matches in the Manchester area against "Manchester Clarence" in 1843.

Incidentally some earlier matches dating back to 1832 were played by “Manchester" (the forerunner of the Lancashire county team) against both Sheffield and Yorkshire at a ground on Moss Lane which became the site of St Mary's church, Hulme

South West Manchester could well be mistaken for not only the South Manchester club which played on Burton Road ,Withington but also South East Manchester whose ground was on Anson Road, Rusholme (not far from Chorlton/Chorlton-on-Medlock's ground on Upper Brook St---.further muddying the waters).

Both clubs were formed in the early 1880's S-W. M. C .C . in 1882 and  the board outside their old ground (sadly no longer used for cricket) states that C-c-H.C.C. were formed in 1885.

The origins of this club go further back, however as it was reported in "The Manchester Times", dated May 31 1884, that a Mr. William Buckley was sentenced at the Salford sessions to 15 months imprisonment and 1 years police supervision for breaking into the Chorlton-cum-Hardy cricket club's hut and stealing a quantity of cricket balls.

Again both clubs appear to have fielded quite successful teams in the late Victorian era.
"Chorlton----"s record for the 1890 season was won 13, drew 3, and lost only 1 whilst, in the 1893 campaign even more impressively "South West" won 15, drew 4, and lost just the 1 match

In common with virtually every other sports club in the land each of Chorlton's cricket sides suffered tragic losses during World War 1.

Below are just two examples.

South West's secretary Frederick William Barker was mortally wounded on 29/30 August 1916 on the Somme  (probably during an attack on Delville Wood ) just 2 days after his promotion to Company Sergeant Major, "A" company 21st battalion Manchester Regiment -dying of his wounds on September 8 1916.

Lt. John Clarke of Hartington Road, a stalwart of the Chorlton-cum- Hardy team, was invalided home after being wounded on the western front 24th May 1918.

During the middle part of the last century significant developments took place Hardy Lane not only hosted some of the first official Lancashire Women’s cricket matches; against a Yorkshire XI on 15th. July 1933 and Middlesex 2 years later in May 1935 but also developed a multi-sport use of the ground with Tennis and Lacrosse sections of the club. The lacrosse team re-located to Timperly Cricket Club in 1970
     
This multi-use had not always been the clubs policy,however, as back in 1898 they had "evicted" Chorlton-cum-Hardy Hockey Club from their ground, causing that club to disband.

South West Manchester's score box and dressing rooms
South West 's ground is now on Ellesmere Road ,however some early reports indicate an entrance on Egerton Road  -- but the existence of a "Chorlton Congregational Cricket Club" whose pavillion , on this road ,was broken into ( and sporting equipment stolen) during February 1905 makes this a matter for conjecture .

The land it occupies was once part of Hobson Hall farm and according to John M.Lloyd  " ----- South West Manchester  Cricket Club now occupies the site-----" of the hall.

Other uses had been made of this open area from time to time ,notably a Whitsuntide gathering of Moss Side Unitarians on 19th May 1893 and "Volunteer shooting" practice on  2cnd October 1905.

The parent cricket club like the Hardy Lane one developed another sporting use of the site but here it took the form of a thriving Bowling section and the provision of snooker tables.
   
The post World War 2 history of these two venues  also includes some very interesting changes and events ; perhaps to be written up another time.

Finally ,and completely unrelated, but showing how one historical enquiry can so easily lead on to another  I uncovered this fact whilst looking for background on Hobson Hall. In the 1861 census one of the labourers on the farm was Henry Hayson who was to give evidence against the Habron brothers  in the P.C.Cock murder trial


© Tony Goulding, 2015

Picture; courtesy of Tony Goulding

Wednesday, 24 July 2013

Chorlton Cricket and the search for its history


Chorlton Cricket Club has a long history but even I was not prepared for just how long.

I first came across the club when I was researching Hardy Cottages which stood on Hardy Lane and were popularly known as the block because of their shape.

The cottages were close to the cricket ground and may have been built sometime in the 1870s.  At that time Hardy Lane was much a narrow country lane which ran from Barlow Moor Road and just petered out a little past Hardy Farm.

My old friend Oliver Bailey had lent me a picture of his uncle with some of the cricket team and I always had a mind to take it further.

And  Philip one of my new face book chums put me in touch with one of the stalwarts of the club.  This was Derek who first played for the club as a junior in 1942 aged 11.

I had tracked the club back to the early 1890s where they regularly appeared in the sporting pages of the Manchester Guardian.  It never occurred to me to push the search back any earlier.

If I had I would have discovered that the club was formed in 1885 and their first home was that wonderfully named Cow Lane.

Cow Lane ran from Edge Lane up on to the Isles, but was lost in the late 19th century after Wilbraham Road was cut in the 1860s.  The line of the lane is there and today is under Hampton Road.

It is a little difficult to locate exactly where on Cow Lane the club was. The OS map for 1888-93 shows what might be a club house just before Hampton Road bends to the west.

At that time the area was dominated by Hampton House which was set back from both Edge Lane and Cow Lane in its own grounds.

The club moved in 1901 to Hardy Lane and here it stayed.  All of which opens up a whole series of intriguing questions, from where exactly the club was on Cow Lane to why it moved.

Sadly Derek died before I could meet him but our conversations on the phone revealed a rich history of the club and the area.

Pictures; Norman Bailey circa 1919-1920, courtesy of Oliver Bailey, Hardy Lane and Hardy Cottages courtesy of Carolyn Willits, and Cow Lane from the Lloyd collection