Friday, 21 August 2015

Plotting the bombs that fell on New Cross

Now I have been watching eight short films about London, and Manchester during the Blitz with a link to a fascinating interactive map from the National Archives.*

London Can Take It is a collection of documentary films made by the GPO, the Ministry of Information and the Co-op recording the experiences of people during the Blitz.

And after reading the post my friend Debbie introduced me to BOMB SIGHT ..... Exploring the London Blitz during October 7 to June 6 1941.**

Now I have only looked at Eltham, Peckham and New Cross but it covers all of London and allows you to see where the bombs fell, switch from a modern map and satellite picture to the original maps of 1940 and much more.

I started with Peckham and New Cross where I spent the early years of my life and the map confirmed some of what I knew about the damage to our road but also threw up new mysteries which in time I will try to solve.

I reckon it will be fascinating for anyone wanting to know more about their bit of Peckham and of course the rest of London.  Not that it ends there other cities will have their bomb maps, including those for  Manchester.***

Pictures; barrage balloon on the Rec from the collection of Alan Brown

* London Can It ........... Manchester and London and eight short films, http://chorltonhistory.blogspot.co.uk/2015/04/living-through-blitz-manchester-and.html

**BOMB SIGHTS, http://bombsight.org/#16/51.4708/-0.0539

***Manchester bomb maps, http://enriqueta.man.ac.uk/luna/servlet/view/all/who/Manchester%20City%20Council%20City%20Architect's%20Department%20(Building%20Surveyor's%20Division)?sort=Reference_Number,Page,Current_Repository

Thursday, 20 August 2015

Miss Wilton’s private garden, ............. the story of the village green

Dating photographs can be tricky. If you are lucky a postcard will have the date it was sent stamped on the back, although this is still no guarantee that this was when the picture was taken. I have been caught out like this. Sometimes the post card is a reissue of a photograph which was taken much earlier, even though the scene may be the same.


But this picture of the green was fairly easy to date even given that there is something like a window of thirteen years. It must have been taken after 1883 because this was when Zetland Terrace was built.

Well that is if you go from the date on the wall of the first house. Ida however maintains that they were built in 1876 and that the stone mason got it wrong. It is one of those little debates which might run on and on. If they were built in ’76 none of the residents appear on the 1881 census, but that is another story for another time.

Number 1 Zetland is there directly behind the hedge and it is that hedge which provides a last possible date for the picture. Until 1897 the green had been the private garden of the Wilton family. It had been Samuel Wilton who enclosed it sometime in the early 19th century and then proceeded to rent some of it back to the villagers. Wilton was at one time the landlord of the Greyhound now known as Jackson’s Boat and it was Samuel Wilton who built the wooden bridge over the Mersey in 1816 for £200. He then charged people to use it which followed an older practice of ferrying them across the river by boat. This was still in place in 1832 when the pub and the surrounding land were put up for sale.

On his death the garden on the green passed to his daughters who lived at the last cottage beside the Horse and Jockey. It is the Wilton's outhouse jutting out past the pub sign that can be seen in the picture and behind it was their cottage.

Frederica Wilton died in 1897 aged 81. She had been born in the year after Waterloo, spent her childhood in a township which was still a rural community, and was still only 33 when the railway came to nearby Stretford. But as the picture testifies by the 1890s the village was changing. New tall brick built houses were replacing the old wattle and daub cottages and we had arrived at that point when those who earned their living from farming were in a minority.

So it was perhaps fitting that when she died and the garden on the green reverted to the Egerton family they should choose to end this enclosed private space and return it to the village as an open green.

I would like to know what James and Sarah Malloy thought of that change of use. Theirs were the children staring back at the camera underneath the sign advertising James as a plumber. They had eight children but only two were to survive. We cannot be sure but the four children were more than likely Josephine born in 1881, Christopher, in 1883, Albert 1888, and James 1891.

They may well have been some of the first children to take advantage of the new green in the village. But not for long by the spring of 1901 if not before the family had moved to 35 Barlow Moor Road.

Picture; from the collection of Alan Brown

Back in Nunhead Cemetery ...............

Now I said I would be back with more pictures of Nunhead Cemetery, and because I have already about the place I shall just let the picture do the rest.






Picture; Nunhead Cemetery, 2015, from the collection of Adrian Parfitt

Walking down Kender Street looking for the cocoa works and finding a lost cinema

It will be something well over half a century since I last walked down Kender Street and even now it’s the smell of cocoa which is the first thing that comes to mind.

Kender Street, 1872
We lived at number 14 for about a year and a bit back in 1950 into ‘51 and for most of that decade and into the next we regularly  went back to visit one of mum’s friends.

And Kender Street was also one of those alternate routes from Lausanne Road up to the public library on New Cross Road, the wool shop and mum’s other favourite haunt the private lending library.

Now I went looking for all those places recently and of course the passage of fifty five years has not been kind to my child hood memories.  The cocoa works along with number 14 and a big chunk of the street have gone as have the library, the wool shop and much else.

And so comprehensive has the change been that I did begin to question just how much I remembered.

Undaunted I turned to a set of historical maps running from 1872 till 1954.

Most are online courtesy of Southwark Council* and they offer a pretty neat picture of the area over 80 or so years.

Now I couldn’t confirm the cocoa plant but I was struck by the number of industrial units ranging from a print works, and iron works to a cooperage and engineering plant.  Most were developed in the years after 1872 and plenty of them were still there around Kender Street and Pomeroy Street in the early 1950s.

Of course having spent years living in east Manchester which retained its heavy industry until the 1980s and only saw the colliery close in 1968 I shouldn’t have been surprised.

What I did find fascinating was the lost cinema on Queens Road which I only discovered from one of those old maps.**

This was the Ideal Cinema House which stood between Kender Street and Pomeroy Street.

It had opened in 1914 as the Queens’ Cinema House, changed its name a year later to the Queens’s Road Cinema and in 1916 was renamed again the Ideal Kinema and when it was bought by Naborhood Theatres Ltd around 1935 becoming the  Narborhood Cinema.

And there in its 790 seat theatre audiences could have thrilled to Tom Mix, Charlie Chaplin and enthralled at the first talkies.

Alas it’s time as the Narborhood were numbered.  It was destroyed by German bombs in 1940 and the remains demolished the following year which I suspect was why I knew nothing of its existence.

All of which just points to that simple observation that if you want to revisit your childhood, best do it with some maps, and the odd history book.

Of course there may be someone who has a picture of the old cinema and even of the cocoa plant, and may be even the Eno’s Fruit Salt Works on Pomeroy Street whose wall also backed on to the gaden of nu 14 Kender Street.

Now that would be something.

Picture; Kender Street !872, from the OS for London 1872, courtesy of Digital Archives Association, http://www.digitalarchives.co.uk/ 

* Southwark Historical mapping
http://maps.southwark.gov.uk/connect/southwark.jsp?mapcfg=Historical_Selection&search=26%20LAUSANNE%20ROAD%20SE15%202HU


**Naborhood Cinema, 277-281 Queen's Road, Cinema Treasures, http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/31141

Wednesday, 19 August 2015

Drinking in the Bowling Green


There will be no one left who remembers drinking in the old Bowling Green Hotel. Nor for that matter anyone who could tell me about how it was demolished in 1908 after the present pub had been built.

I rather like this one better. It was built around 1780 replacing an old wattle and daub house. It boasted a bay window and with its other additions at the side and back had a haphazard appearance as if it had yet to be finished off. Having said that, it was still more impressive than the other pubs and there was no mistaking its name for it not only had it painted a little way above the bay window but had a large sign board proclaiming itself as the Bowling Green Hotel running the length of the building.

This was the chosen venue for the sick and burial club meetings, and no doubt a popular stopping off place on route from the church and despite it close proximity to a farm it could boast views of the village pond with its little island and opportunities for fishing.

Its publican George Whitelegg was a busy man. As well as running the pub he farmed 22 acres and played an important part in village life.*

*taken from The Story of Chorlton-cum-Hardy

Picture’ from the collection of Alan Brown

Home Thoughts of Well Hall from a distance .......... nu 1


Now I am not one to get over homesick but this is the time of year I left Well Hall for Manchester.

In the intervening 45 years I haven’t been back as many times as I would wish and so for all those like me that miss the place and in particular the Tudor Barn here over the next few days courtesy of Chrissie Rose is what we are missing.

Picture; Well Hall Pleasuance, from the collection of Chrissie Rose, 2013

The Dark End of the Street 1967 .............. songs you never forget

I can’t remember listening to The Dark End of the Street when it was released in 1967 and it was only years later that I came across it.*

All of which is a shame because it is the sort of song that my 17 year old self would have instantly fallen for.

And it has the lot from unrequited love mixed with a big dose of a relationship based on a lie and of course some fine music.

It begins

“At the dark end of the street
That is where we always meet
Hiding in shadows where we don't belong
Living in darkness, to hide alone
You and me, at the dark end of the street
You and me”

And after that you are pretty much hooked.

It was written by Dan Penn and Chips Morgan and according to one source was inspired by a card game where the two were cheating and led them on to write a song on the theme of cheating.**

It took them just 30 minutes and was first recorded by James Carr and later by Percy Sledge.***

 Percy Sledge has always been one of my favourite singers but on this occasion I have to say that James Carr wins it for me.

But I am well aware that the jury will be out on that, so I shall just return to the story of  a love that they stole and the pain of having to let go.

Now you can’t get better than that either back them in 1967 or now a full 48 years later.

Picture; a young Andrew Simpson in the spring of 1966

*The Dark End of the Street, James Carr, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HC3AXQ8dPJM&feature=share


**The Dark End of the Street, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_End_of_the_Street

*** The Dark End of the Street, Percy Sledge, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gj3UdRmhgvM