Friday 5 November 2021

Of wars .... a French epic poem ... and some dodgy history

Now that epic French story of bravery and sacrifice set against invasion is a poem I never read, despite the book having sat on the book shelf for over half a century.

The death of Roland, 1460

I can't say the subject matter ever appealed, but I always knew it was a piece of literature I should get to know.

Instead I listened to The Song of Roland, from the In Our Time series on Radio 4.

"Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss an early masterpiece of French epic poetry, from the 12th Century.

 It is a reimagining of Charlemagne’s wars in Spain in the 8th Century in which Roland, his most valiant knight, chooses death before dishonour, guarding the army’s rear from a pagan ambush as it heads back through the Roncesvalles Pass in the Pyrenees. 

If he wanted to, Roland could blow on his oliphant, his elephant tusk horn, to summon help by calling back Charlemagne's army, but according to his values that would bring shame both on him and on France, and he would rather keep killing pagans until he is the last man standing and the last to die.

With Laura Ashe, Professor of English Literature and Fellow in English at Worcester College, University of Oxford, Miranda Griffin, Assistant Professor of Medieval French at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Murray Edwards College and, Luke Sunderland, Professor in the School of Modern Languages and Cultures at Durham University.

Studio producer: John Goudie".

Picture; The image above is taken from an illustration of Charlemagne finding Roland after the Battle of Roncevaux/Roncesvalles, from 'Les Grandes Chroniques de France', c.1460 by Jean Fouquet, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, Ms Fr 6465 f.113

*The Song of Roland, Radio 4, https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00114m8



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